Homeland Security

Critical Infrastructure Protection Contracts: Guide to CIP Opportunities

Learn how to win critical infrastructure protection contracts. Understand CISA programs, sector-specific requirements, security assessments, and CIP compliance opportunities.

BidFinds Government Contracting Team
December 31, 2025
14 min read

Quick Answer: What Are Critical Infrastructure Protection Contracts?

Critical infrastructure protection (CIP) contracts support the security of the 16 critical infrastructure sectors essential to national security, economy, and public health. CISA leads federal CIP efforts, working with sector-specific agencies and private sector partners. Opportunities include security assessments, technology solutions, training, and advisory services.

16
CI Sectors
CISA
Lead Agency
Cyber+
Physical
Growing
Market

Market Overview

Critical infrastructure protection is a high-priority federal mission encompassing cybersecurity, physical security, and resilience planning across 16 designated sectors. The market continues to grow as threats evolve and infrastructure becomes increasingly interconnected.

Federal CIP spending supports programs ranging from vulnerability assessments to incident response capabilities. The convergence of cyber and physical threats creates demand for integrated security solutions.

CIP Market Segments

  • Security assessments and audits
  • Vulnerability identification
  • Protective technology solutions
  • Incident response planning
  • Training and exercises
  • Information sharing programs
  • Resilience planning
  • Research and development

CIP Sectors

The federal government designates 16 critical infrastructure sectors, each with a sector-specific agency (SSA) responsible for coordinating protection efforts.

The 16 Critical Infrastructure Sectors

  • Chemical
  • Commercial Facilities
  • Communications
  • Critical Manufacturing
  • Dams
  • Defense Industrial Base
  • Emergency Services
  • Energy
  • Financial Services
  • Food and Agriculture
  • Government Facilities
  • Healthcare and Public Health
  • Information Technology
  • Nuclear Reactors, Materials, Waste
  • Transportation Systems
  • Water and Wastewater

Key Agencies

CISA

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency leads federal CIP efforts and serves as the national coordinator for infrastructure protection.

  • Protective Security Advisors
  • Infrastructure surveys
  • Cyber-physical integration

Sector-Specific Agencies

Each sector has a designated SSA that coordinates sector protection activities and procures sector-specific services.

  • DOE for Energy
  • HHS for Healthcare
  • Treasury for Financial

Service Categories

CIP Service Areas

1
Security Assessments

Vulnerability assessments, penetration testing, risk analysis

2
Protective Technology

Access control, surveillance, intrusion detection

3
OT/ICS Security

Industrial control system security and monitoring

4
Training and Exercises

Security awareness, tabletop exercises, drills

5
Incident Response

Response planning, recovery services, forensics

Security Requirements

CIP contracts often require security clearances and access to sensitive infrastructure information.

Common Requirements

  • Secret or Top Secret clearances
  • PCII (Protected Critical Infrastructure Information) handling
  • Sector-specific compliance certifications
  • Background investigation requirements

Finding Opportunities

Opportunity Sources

  • SAM.gov: CISA and SSA solicitations
  • CISA procurement: Direct CISA opportunities
  • SSA websites: Sector-specific opportunities
  • Grant programs: State and local infrastructure grants

Winning Strategies

Develop Sector Expertise

Each critical infrastructure sector has unique characteristics and requirements. Deep expertise in specific sectors, such as energy, water, or healthcare, creates competitive advantage over generalist security firms.

Build OT/ICS Capabilities

Operational technology and industrial control system security is a growing requirement. Expertise in SCADA, PLCs, and industrial protocols differentiates you in a market dominated by traditional IT security firms.

Obtain Required Clearances

CIP work often requires security clearances. Invest in obtaining facility and personnel clearances proactively. Cleared personnel are essential for accessing sensitive infrastructure information.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can small businesses compete for CIP contracts?

Yes. CISA and SSAs have small business goals. Many CIP contracts have small business set-asides. Specialized expertise can help small businesses compete against larger firms.

What clearance level is typically required?

Requirements vary. Some work requires only public trust, while other programs require Secret or Top Secret clearances. PCII access requires specific training and agreements.

How do I get started in CIP contracting?

Develop sector expertise, obtain relevant certifications (ICS security, physical security), and pursue subcontracting with established CIP contractors. CISA offers training and partnership opportunities.

Find CIP Contract Opportunities

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